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Understanding Society Scientific Conference 2025

Paper

Parents’ occupation and young adults’ career aspirations: Analysing change from youth to young adulthood

Session Details

Session: Employment – Part I

Location: EBS 2.2

Start Time: 12:35

End Time: 12:55

Programme

Title: PARALLEL SESSION D

Day: Wednesday, July 2, 2025

Speakers / Presenters

Ms Fatimah Shah

Abstract

In this research, we explore the association of parental occupation with the career aspirations of young adults between the ages of 16 and 21. To do so, we exploit household-level data from the UKHLS. We adopted a value-added framework to isolate the marginal impact of parental occupation on subsequent certainty and level of career aspirations. We added youth (age 10 to 15) career aspirations as a baseline indicator of early career aspirations. The results suggest that before completing secondary education, there is a strong association between having parents in low-skill occupations and low career aspirations. Maternal employment status plays a significant role in explaining the level of career aspirations in all young adults (regardless of gender) and the certainty of career aspirations in young males. Beyond secondary education, the impact of fathers’ employment status is crucial to the aspirations of males.

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The Economic and Social Research Council is the primary funder of the Study. The Study is led by a team at the Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) at the University of Essex.

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jolanda.james@essex.ac.uk

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